DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2004-074
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
FINAL DECISION
Author: Ulmer, D.
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of
title 10 and section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The application was
docketed on February 19, 2004, upon receipt of the applicant’s completed application
and military records.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated October 28, 2004, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to upgrade his General Discharge Under
Honorable Conditions by reason of misconduct to an Honorable Discharge. He stated
that there was no error or injustice in his record. However, he stated that he suffered
from chronic alcoholism and drug addiction while on active duty and that he continues
to suffer from these conditions today. He asserted that the alcoholism and drug
addiction had a negative impact on his performance and behavior while in the Coast
Guard. He stated that he has completed several drug and alcohol treatment programs
sponsored by Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), and that he is currently
participating in a DVA program for the homeless. He stated that having his discharge
upgraded would greatly improve his self-esteem.
SUMMARY OF THE MILITARY RECORD
On January 14, 1980, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard.
On April 14, 1981, the applicant received non-judicial punishment (NJP) for
wrongfully possessing a "bong pipe having marijuana residue." His punishment
included forfeiture of $250 pay per month for two months and a reduction in rate
(suspended for 30 days).
On February 1, 1983, the commanding officer (CO) held a health, safety, and
welfare inspection of unit personnel that required each person to give a urine specimen
to be tested for the presence of illegal drugs. The applicant's urine tested positive for
marijuana. On February 18, 1983, the applicant's urine specimen was retested for
confirmation of the positive marijuana finding. The retesting confirmed that the
applicant's urine contained THC, a marijuana metabolite.
On March 15, 1983, the applicant received NJP for the illegal use of drugs based
on his positive urine specimen. His punishment included a reduction in rate by one pay
grade and forfeiture of one-half month's pay for two months.
On March 16, 1983, the CO informed the applicant that he had initiated action to
discharge the applicant from the Coast Guard because he had been involved in a second
drug incident. The CO advised the applicant that he could submit a statement in his
own behalf, he could disagree with the CO's recommendation for discharge, and he
could consult a lawyer.
On March 18, 1983 the CO sent the Commandant a message recommending that
the applicant be discharged because of his involvement in two drug incidents. In
addition, the CO stated in the message that the applicant did not desire to make a
statement, did not desire to consult with a lawyer, and did not object to the discharge.
(There is no signed statement from the applicant in his military record waiving these
rights.)
On April 1, 1983, the Commandant ordered the applicant to be discharged under
Article 12-B-18 of the Personnel Manual with a General Discharge by reason of
misconduct with a HKK (drug abuse) separation code.
On May 6, 1983, the applicant was discharged from the Coast Guard as directed
by the Commandant. He was also given an RE-4 (not eligible for reenlistment)
reenlistment code.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On May 27, 2004, the Judge Advocate General (TJAG) of the Coast Guard
submitted an advisory opinion and recommended that the Board deny the application
because of untimeliness or lack of proof.
With respect to untimeliness, TJAG stated that an application for correction of a
military record must be filed within three years after the alleged error or injustice was
discovered or should have been discovered, unless the delay is excused in the interest of
justice. He stated that the applicant filed his application more than 17 years after the
statute of limitations had expired.
TJAG stated that it is not in the interest of justice to excuse the untimely filing. In
this regard, TJAG stated that the BCMR's regulations require that an applicant filing an
untimely request set forth reasons explaining why it is in the interest of justice for the
BCMR to accept his application for correction. In making a determination whether to
waive the statute of limitations, the Board must consider the reasons for the delay and
make a cursory review of the potential merits of the claim. Dickson v. Secretary of
Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.C. Cir 1995). TJAG argued that the applicant offered no
justification for not filing his application sooner and admitted that the Coast Guard did
not commit any error or injustice by discharging him with a General Discharge based
upon misconduct. "In sum, Applicant offers no substantive reason for his seventeen-
year delay in taking action, and [he] lacks any reasonable chance of prevailing on the
merits [of his application]. It is not in the interest of justice to waive the statutory three-
year filing deadline in this case."
Applicant's Response to the Views of the Coast Guard
for a reply, but none was received.
On June 1, 2004, a copy of the views of the Coast Guard was sent to the applicant
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
1. The BCMR has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to section 1552 of title
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's and Coast Guard submissions, the military record of the applicant, and
applicable law:
10, United States Code. The application is untimely.
2. To be timely, an application for correction of a military record must be
submitted within three years after the alleged error or injustice was discovered or
should have been discovered. See 33 CFR 52.22.
3. However, the Board may still consider an untimely application on the merits,
if it is in the interest of justice to do so. In deciding whether it is in the interest of justice
to waive the statute of limitations, the Board should take into consideration the length
and reason for the delay and the likelihood of the applicant's success on the merits. See
Dickson v. Secretary of Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.C. Cir 1995).
4. The applicant's application was submitted approximately 17 years beyond the
statute of limitations. The applicant did not provide the date on which he discovered
the alleged error, but he should have discovered it on the date of his discharge in 1983.
He did not deny that he was aware of the General Discharge Under Honorable
Conditions at the time of his discharge. Further, the applicant's explanation for why it is
in the interest of justice to waive the statute is not persuasive. In this regard, the
applicant asserted that it would be in the interest of justice for the Board to waive the
statute and consider his untimely application on the merits because having his General
Discharge Under Honorable Conditions upgraded to an Honorable Discharge would
improve his self-esteem.
5. Although, the Board is not persuaded by the applicant's reason for not filing
his application sooner, the Board must also consider the likelihood of the applicant's
success on the merits of his claim in deciding whether the statute of limitations should
be waived. Based on a cursory review of the evidence in this case, it is unlikely that the
applicant will prevail on the merits of his claim. In this regard, the applicant did not
allege any specific error or injustice on the part of the Coast Guard. Nor did he present
any proof that the Coast Guard had committed an error or injustice by discharging him
with a General Discharge under Honorable Conditions due to misconduct. Moreover,
evidence in the applicant's military record supports his General Discharge Under
Honorable Conditions by reason of misconduct. The applicant was punished on two
occasions for involvement with drugs while on active duty: once for possession of drug
paraphernalia and drug residue and once for drug use. Under Article 12-B-18b.(4) of
the Personnel Manual the applicant could receive no higher than a General Discharge
Under Honorable Condition for a discharge by reason of misconduct (drug abuse).
6. Although the military record does not contain a signed statement from the
applicant waiving his right to make a statement, his right to object to the discharge, or
his right to consult with a lawyer, the Board is satisfied that he was advised of these
rights in a letter from the CO dated March 16, 1983. In addition, the applicant does not
allege that he was denied any of his due process rights.
limitations in this case. The application should be denied.
7. Accordingly, it is not in the interest of justice to waive the statute of
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE]
ORDER
The application of former XXXXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXX, USCG, for
Quang D. Nguyen
correction of his military record is denied.
Dorothy J. Ulmer
Adrian Sevier
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